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New Jersey Family Leave Act

Overview

The New Jersey Family Leave Act (NJFLA) provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave during any 24-month period to bond with a new child or care for a family member with a serious health condition. The law also covers certain public health emergency scenarios.

  • AB 3451 Amendments (Effective July 17, 2026): Employer coverage threshold and employee eligibility requirements have been updated to reflect the 2026 amendments.

  • Measurement Period Correction: Coming in September 2026

    • Impacted Customers:

      • Employers configured with an Employer Default Period type of something other than Rolling Back.

      • AbsenceSoft is coordinating with impacted customers to ensure a compliant transition by the September release.

    • What is a Measurement Period?

      • This is the window of time in which entitlement can be taken.

    • Under the NJ FLA, Employers are required to provide Employees at least 60 days' advance notice before any measurement period change takes effect.

      • Scheduled 60 day window = 7/17/2026 - 9/14/2026

    • The policy’s configured measurement period will be updated from a fixed "Rolling Back" measurement period to the "Employer Default" period to better comply with the law in the September 2026 release. This will allow the platform to respect each employer's designated period.

      • Current Policy Configuration - “Rolling Back” period, 24-months

      • Future Policy Configuration - “Employer Default” period, 2-years

        • When a Policy is configured with the “Employer Default” period type, it uses the configured period type of that employer, as designated on the Employer Admin page.

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For detailed legislative requirements, see our Legislative Guidance.


How to Use

Throughout this guidance, look for these labels to quickly identify what actions may be needed:

Automatic: System handles this automatically, no action needed

Manual Action or Tracking Required: User must complete this action or track elsewhere

Configuration Note: How the policy is set up in the platform

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Best Practice: AbsenceSoft recommendation for optimal management


How AbsenceSoft Manages New Jersey Family Leave

Policy Name

Policy Code

Policy Type

Absence Reasons

New Jersey Family Leave

NJ-FML

State FML

  • Bonding

  • Adoption/Foster Care

  • Pregnancy/Maternity

  • Family Health Condition

  • Care for Child due to Place of Care/School Closure

  • Employee Caring for Individual Isolated/Quarantined

  • Care of Child during Public Health Emergency

  • Care for Family Member during State of Emergency

Configuration Note:

  • The state of emergency absence reasons are available for use in select circumstances.

    • Employee Caring for Individual Isolated/Quarantined

    • Care of Child during Public Health Emergency

    • Care for Family Member during State of Emergency

  • Pregnancy/Maternity is included in this policy to allow for employers to manage a full birth of child event in one case.

Refer to Legislative Guidance for details.



Employer Coverage Requirements

Effective July 17, 2026, the NJ-FML applies to employers with 15 or more active employees working for a New Jersey employer.

Configuration Note: AbsenceSoft's policy is configured for employers with 15 or more active employees, effective July 17, 2026. Prior to this date, the threshold was 30 or more employees.

This configuration does not evaluate the active employee count over 20 work weeks in the current or preceding year.

Manual Action Required: Manually override eligibility for employees of excluded employers or where the employer does not meet the applicable threshold.

Also may need to override the active employee count rule depending on the counts across the current or preceding year.

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Best Practice: Note that the employer threshold is scheduled to further decrease to 10 or more employees on July 17, 2027, and 5 or more employees on July 17, 2028. The platform will be updated to reflect these thresholds at that time. No action is needed now.

Excluded Employers

Refer to Legislative guidance for details.


Employee Eligibility

Work State Requirements

Employees must have a Work State of New Jersey.

Configuration Note: AbsenceSoft's policy is configured to apply to employees with Work State = New Jersey.

Hours and Length of Service Requirements

Effective July 17, 2026, employees must have at least 3 months of service with the employer and at least 250 hours worked and paid in the last 12 months. Prior to this date, the requirement was 12 months of service and 1,000 base hours.

Configuration Note: AbsenceSoft's eligibility rule group for hours worked in last 12 months is configured with two OR conditions:

(1) Total Hours Worked in the Last 12 Months >= 250, OR

(2) Total Hours Worked in the Last 12 Months including Paid Leave >= 250

(only one of these conditions are required to meet the criteria)

Manual Action or Tracking Required: Employers who are not sending the ‘Hours Paid’ Field on the eligibility files will have their employee’s evaluated under the hours worked rule. Employers may need to override if found including paid hours meets the service hours for eligibility.

Eligibility Exceptions

Excluded Employees

Refer to Legislative guidance for details.

Manual Action Required: Manually override eligibility for excluded employees.


Leave Entitlements and Duration

Eligible employees are entitled to 12 weeks of leave within a 24-month rolling back period. All eight absence reasons draw from a single shared 12-week entitlement pool. Leave for birth or placement of a child must commence within 12 months of the birth, adoption, or foster care placement date.

Automatic: AbsenceSoft automatically tracks entitlement usage across all absence reasons against the shared 12-week pool.

Configuration Note: Bonding dates must be entered for Pregnancy/Maternity absence reasons for the policy to reflect the correct application of the law.

Manual Action or Tracking Required: Pregnancy/Maternity cases that do not add bonding dates will make the policy begin as of case start date. The user will need to deny out the time that is related to the pregnancy versus bonding time, or enter in bonding start dates within the case info section.

Measurement Period

The NJ-FML is currently configured with a 24-month Rolling Back measurement method.

AbsenceSoft is working with all impacted customers to update this to an Employer Default measurement period in September 2026. Please reach out to your Customer Success Managers or Implementation Managers for additional details specific to your employer(s).

Configuration Note: The NJ-FML policy is currently configured to use the Rolling Back measurement period over 24-months.

  • The measurement period will be updated to the Employer Default period on 9/15/2026.

Manual Action Required: If your organization's employer default measurement period is not Rolling Back, and the NJ-FML policy was not previously customized to match your measurement period, some actions are required:

  1. You must notify all employees of the measurement period change at least 60 days before the configuration update takes effect.

    1. Scheduled 60 day window = 7/17/2026 - 9/14/2026

  2. During the 60-day transition window, the more generous method must be applied to any open cases, meaning employees cannot lose entitlement as a result of the change.

    1. AbsenceSoft will perform this calculation on your open cases for you and provide details of the analysis during the 60 day window.

    2. Based on the AbsenceSoft analysis, some updates to your impacted cases may be required. AbsenceSoft will share the recommended changes with you for each open case (if any).

  3. When the measurement period is updated to Employer Default with the September release on 9/15/2026, you will need to close all open cases as of 9/14/2026 with the NJ-FML policy and create a new case as of 9/15/2026. The new case will automatically apply the new version of the NJ-FML policy and all calculations will accurately reference the Employer Default period going forward.

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Best Practice: AbsenceSoft has provided a notification template for communicating measurement period changes to employees. Review this with your internal legal or HR resources before distributing. Document notification dates in case notes for any open cases active during the transition window.


Required Paperwork

The state is anticipated to update its required notices to reflect the AB 3451 amendments. Impacted paperwork include the NJ Family Leave Act Fact Sheet (NJFML) notice.

Manual Action Required: Monitor the state's release of updated required notices and update your communication templates accordingly once revised paperwork is available.


Managing In-Flight Cases

AB 3451 Amendments: Cases Spanning July 17, 2026

For leaves that began before but continue on or after July 17, 2026, the updated employer threshold and employee eligibility rules will apply going forward.

Manual Action Required: Review all active NJ-FML cases to identify those that:

  1. were open before July 17, 2026 and continue on or after that date, and

  2. evaluate employees at employers newly covered under the 15-employee threshold who were not previously eligible. For newly eligible employees, override eligibility or manually add the NJ-FML policy to qualifying open cases effective July 17, 2026. Manually deny dates previous to 7/17/2026.

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Best Practice: Document in case notes: "NJ-FML policy added for in-flight case effective 07/17/2026 following AB 3451 employer threshold change."

Tracking Required: Create a list of all potentially affected in-flight cases before July 17, 2026 to ensure none are missed.


Measurement Period Change: 60-Day Transition Window (7/17/2026 - 9/14/2026)

Impacted Customers:

  • Employers configured with an Employer Default Period type of something other than Rolling Back.

As a result of this update, open cases during the 60-day notice period require special handling for impacted employers.

Manual Action Required: For any open NJ-FML cases with usage or expected usage during the 60-day transition window to ensure the more generous usage is applied to employees:

  1. AbsenceSoft will perform this calculation on your open cases for you and provide details of the analysis during the 60 day window as new cases are created and cases get updated.

    1. Based on the AbsenceSoft analysis, some updates to your impacted cases may be required. AbsenceSoft will share the recommended changes with you for each open case (if any).

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Best Practice:

  1. Document in case notes: "NJ-FML measurement period updated to [new method] effective [date]. Entitlement calculated under [old/new] method as the more generous option during transition window."

  2. Notify the employee of the change regardless of whether their usage is impacted.


Need Help?

For questions about policy configuration or case management, contact your AbsenceSoft support team or consult the Legislative Guidance for compliance details.