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Massachusetts Parental Leave

Overview

The Massachusetts Parental Leave Act (MPLA) requires employers with six or more employees to provide eligible employees with up to 8 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per qualifying event for the birth, anticipation of birth, or adoption/placement of a child. The law is gender-neutral and applies to all new parents.

For detailed legislative requirements, see our Massachusetts Parental Leave Legislative Guidance.


How to Use

Throughout this guidance, look for these labels to quickly identify what actions may be needed:

Automatic: System handles this automatically, no action needed

Manual Action or Tracking Required: User must complete this action or track elsewhere

Configuration Note: How the policy is set up in the platform

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Best Practice: AbsenceSoft recommendation for optimal management


How AbsenceSoft Manages Massachusetts Parental Leave

AbsenceSoft manages Massachusetts Parental Leave using a single policy:

Policy Name

Policy Code

Policy Type

Purpose

Massachusetts Parental Leave

MA-MATERN

State FML

Provides job-protected unpaid leave to bond with a new child through birth or adoption. Covers any adoption pre-placement activities.


Employer Coverage Requirements

Excluded Employers

Refer to Legislative guidance for details.

Configuration Note: AbsenceSoft's policy applies to all Massachusetts employees at employers with 6 or more active employees by default.

Manual Action Required: Manually override eligibility for employees of excluded employers.


Employee Eligibility

Length of Service

Employees must have 3 months of consecutive service with their employer. Employers may opt, through their own more generous policies, to lower the service requirements to meet the probationary periods the employer sets.

Configuration Note: AbsenceSoft's policy is configured to apply to employees with 3 months of service. Employers send over months of service on the Eligibility record and may include employee breaks in service.

Manual Action Required:

  • Consecutive months of service configuration is not an option in Absencesoft. Manually override eligibility for employees who may not have 3 consecutive months of service after reviewing hire and re-hire dates.

  • Lesser probationary periods may require overrides or the employer may opt to change the eligibility criteria to mirror their employer policies.

Work State Requirements

Configuration Note: AbsenceSoft's policy is configured to apply to employees with Work State = Massachusetts.


Qualifying Family Members

Leave covers adopted children, but does not cover foster children. The absence reason Adoption/Foster Care is configured and the platform relies on configured relationship types to render the policy in a case.

Special Family Relationship Requirements

Child over age 18 with impairment:

Configuration Note: Child over age 18 with impairment relationship is configured to accommodate leave for Adoption/Foster Care when the child is over age 18 but under 23 and is mentally or physically disabled.

Manual Action Required: Child over the age of 18 with impairment configuration does not confirm if the child is an adopted child. Employers will need to ensure the employee has adopted a child rather than fostering a child to ensure eligibility doesn’t need overriding when child is over age 18 with impairment is selected.


Leave Entitlements and Duration

Eligible employees are entitled to 8 work weeks of unpaid leave per Pregnancy/Maternity, Adoption/Foster Care, or Bonding event. All three absence reasons share the same base entitlement and the same multiplier rules for multiple children.

Configuration Note: AbsenceSoft calculates 8-weeks of entitlement per case for all qualifying absence reasons.

Entitlement Rules

Per-Case Entitlement and Leave Events

AbsenceSoft does not have the ability to identify and link cases to a single unique event. The per case configuration allows for a new full bank of entitlement each time a new case is opened.

Manual Action Required: Leave managers must track total entitlement used across all cases tied to the same qualifying event and ensure the employee does not exceed their total statutory entitlement.

Multiple Children

The MPLA provides 8 weeks of leave per child for multiple births or placements. AbsenceSoft uses the Number of Children field on the case to multiply the base 8-week entitlement accordingly. The table below summarizes the configured entitlement amounts:

Number of Children

Entitlement

1

8 work weeks

2

16 work weeks

3

24 work weeks

4

32 work weeks

5

40 work weeks

6 or more

48 work weeks (platform maximum)

Configuration Note: AbsenceSoft's multiplier rules are configured to handle up to 6 children. The 6-child rule applies to any case where 6 or more children are involved, capping the automatic calculation at 48 work weeks.

Manual Action Required: If more than 6 children are involved in a single leave event, the platform will calculate 48 work weeks automatically. Leave managers must manually override exhaustion to reflect the correct entitlement amount (8 work weeks per child beyond 6).

Family Member Shared Entitlement (family members who work for the same employer)

Manual Action or Tracking Required: The law indicates an employer who has two employees taking leave for the same reason can only take 8 weeks (or more depending on multiplier rule) in aggregate. AbsenceSoft does not have logic to enforce this restriction across multiple employee cases. Employers must track and enforce this limitation manually.

Leave Deadline

Massachusetts Parental Leave leave can be taken based on when the employee wishes to start leave and must be completed within 12 months of the qualifying event date (delivery date for Pregnancy/Maternity and Bonding; adoption date for Adoption/Foster Care).

Automatic: AbsenceSoft automatically ends the policy 12 months from the qualifying event date using the Policy Event rule configured on each absence reason.

Manual Action or Tracking Required: If the employee starts leave prior to the delivery or adoption placement date, the policy must manually be tracked to end based on the first day of leave, rather than the event date configured.

Employer Policies

The law allows for employers to provide more time than the law allows. If additional time under employer policies is not job-protected, employers should notify their employees when job-protection doesn’t apply.

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Best Practice: Employers should consult internally on the best approach for their organization on how to configure.

  • Employers can opt to either change the MA-MATERN policy configuration entitlement or create new a custom policy to support their needs.

  • Communication templates may need to outline the employer policy job-protection nuances as needed based on the employer’s processes and policies.


Interaction with Other Laws

Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave (MA-PFML)

Pregnancy and Bonding Cases

Pregnancy/Maternity and Bonding absence reasons are both supported under Massachusetts Parental Leave. Parental Leave runs concurrently with Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave. Because Paid Leave requires that pregnancy and bonding be managed as separate cases, Parental Leave will be applied to both cases independently.

This can result in the appearance of overentitlement under Parental Leave , since each case receives its own 8-week allocation. Leave managers must follow the state's determination for total leave used and ensure entitlement is not duplicated across both cases.

Manual Action Required: When Parental Leave is applied to both a Pregnancy/Maternity case and a separate Bonding case for the same qualifying event, leave managers must track total Parental Leave usage across both cases and follow the state's determination to prevent overentitlement. The combined Parental Leave usage for both cases should not exceed the employee's total statutory entitlement for the qualifying event.

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Best Practice: Document the total Parental Leave entitlement available and the amount used on each case in the case notes. This makes it easier to track usage across both the Pregnancy/Maternity and Bonding cases tied to the same qualifying event.


Need Help?

For questions about policy configuration or case management, contact your AbsenceSoft support team or consult the Legislative Guidance for compliance details.